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Borrowdale (1785 ship)
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Borrowdale (1785 ship) : ウィキペディア英語版
Borrowdale (1785 ship)

''Borrowdale'' was a three-masted, square rigged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the First Fleet, a convoy of ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.
==Career==

''Borrowdale'' was built in Sunderland in 1785, perhaps for the British East India Company (EIC). However, the British government immediately chartered her to participate in the First Fleet.
She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, and arrived at Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia on 20 January 1788.〔
She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to England via Cape Horn. The crew was so badly affected by scurvy that the master, (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to Rio de Janeiro, where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage. ''Borrowdale'' arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.〔(''Lloyd's List'', n° 2076. )〕

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